"The split-rail fences bound in the pastures, with now and then a gate or a bar of poles. "For the most part of the chestnut timber was felled and split. "There was art or what the natives called a 'sleight' in this, as there was art in laying the worm for the fence - the first line of rails, each corner on a stone, upon which the structure of the fence was to be erected; after which it was finished with a stake and rider. The great pastures running to the crest of the mountains were all enclosed with this fence. The haystacks standing in the meadows had a foundation of these rails for a base. They were enclosed by a like fence with a high rider to hold out the bullock, until the heavy snows came."
Source: Melville Davisson Post, "The Mystery at Hillhouse" (1928).